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Age and Growth Rhythm of Tree Species Natural From Pantanal Matogrossense, MS PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Mattos, Patricia Póvoa de; Seitz, Rudi Arno; Salis, Suzana Maria de.
The information on the influence of environmental factors upon growth rate of trees is very important for the development of forestry management programs. The aim of this work was to determine the age and  radial increments of the trees. Samples were collected, in July 1996, in Nhumirim Farm, Embrapa Pantanal, located in Nhecolândia sub-region, Pantanal, Corumbá - Mato Grosso do Sul. The disks from 19 trees species were collected in areas with Arboreous Savanna, Forested Savana and Semi-deciduous Dry Forest. The  trees were selected by good canopy formation. Traversal section samples of the stem were collected of each tree at 0.3 m height, to determinate age and  increment of the first five years of the trees, and at  1,30m height, to evaluate the growth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrochronology; Tropical trees; Diameter increment; Growth rings Dendrocronologia; Árvores tropicais; Incremento diamétrico; Anéis de crescimento.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/241
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Annual tree rings in Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. in a restoration experiment in the Atlantic Forest: potential for dendroecological research Acta Botanica
Brandes,Arno Fritz das Neves; Albuquerque,Rafael Perpetuo; Moraes,Luiz Fernando Duarte de; Barros,Cláudia Franca.
ABSTRACT The tree Piptadenia gonoachantha is widely used in forestry and in forest restoration projects, which require methods for evaluating tree growth. Long-term studies are necessary to determine patterns and detect changes in species growth rhythms. Tree ring analysis provides a precise method for determining age and documenting long-term growth trends in tropical tree species. The present study evaluated the periodicity of tree ring formation and radial growth dynamics of P. gonoachantha from a population of known age in the Poço das Antas Biological Reserve. Two radii from six trees were sampled using non-destructive methods. Tree rings were counted and measured to estimate age and to calculate diametric increment. All samples had 16 tree rings,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Dendrochronology; Growth rhythm; Growth rings; Leguminosae; Ombrophilous Dense Forest; Pau-jacaré; Piptadenia gonoacantha; Reforesting; Restoration.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000300383
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Dendroecological potential of Tabebuia heptaphylla (Vell.) Toledo PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Mattos, Patrícia Póvoa de; Seitz, Rudi Arno; Salis, Suzana Maria de.
The use of growth ring information is nowadays increasing in tropical forests. The Pantanal of Nhecolandia, sub-region of Pantanal Mato-grossense may be viewed as one of those regions, as its climatic and soil factors induces annual growth rings development. This study aims at determining the correlation of growth increments by growth ring analysis of Tabebuia heptaphylla, a deciduous tree that occurs naturally in that region. Disks samples of a tree with good canopy development were collected at soil level and at every one meter. The growth rings were counted and measured on eight radii of each disk. Pearson coefficient was used to show the correlation between growth rings and precipitation rates. The age of the tree was estimated as 16 years old. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrochronology; Diameter increment; Tropical trees Árvores tropicais; Dendrocronologia; Incremento diamétrico.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1598
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Diametric Growth of Tree Species in the Atlantic Forest, Paraná, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
SOUZA,RONAN F.; MACHADO,SEBASTIÃO A.; LONGHI-SANTOS,TOMAZ.
Abstract: Management of remnants in Atlantic Forest is an alternative for their conservation, however, information on the growth and ecology of those species is lacking. This study aimed to describe diametric growth of Balfourodendron riedelianum, Cordia trichotoma and Ocotea diospyrifolia based on its growth rings and to verify the relationship between this growth with the environmental characteristics in different altitude levels and forest types. Diametric growth was higher for the largest tree diameters of the three species. Based on the fitted growth model, the age in which mean annual increment in diameter becomes greater than the current annual increment was 55 years for B. riedelianum (DBH = 18.27 cm), 45 years for C. trichotoma (DBH = 26.56 cm)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrochronology; Altitude levels; Forest types; Forest management; Forest ecology; Iguaçu National Park.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700855
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Fire records in tree rings of Moquiniastrum polymorphum: potential for reconstructing fire history in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Acta Botanica
Brandes,Arno Fritz das Neves; Sánchez-Tapia,Andrea; Sansevero,Jerônimo Boelsums Barreto; Albuquerque,Rafael Perpetuo; Barros,Cláudia Franca.
ABSTRACT Fire disturbance affects the composition, structure and dynamics of vegetation. Historical records of fire events exist in some places, but they are generally limited in temporal and spatial extent. Tree-ring research is a useful tool for fire history reconstruction and can contribute important long-term ecological data. We tested the hypotheses that Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho, a widespread species in Brazil that occurs in burnt areas of Atlantic Forest, produces annual growth rings and that its wood can record fire incidence by datable fire scaring. Our results corroborate these hypotheses and indicate that the species has potential for fire history reconstruction.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Camará; Cambará; Dendrochronology; Fire history; Fire scars; Gochnatia polymorpha; Growth rings; Moquiniastrum polymorphum; Pyrochronology.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000100061
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Growth ring analysis of Euxylophora paraensis through x-ray microdensitometry Ciência Rural
Andrade,Eva Santos de; Garcia,Silvana dos Santos Carvalho; Albernaz,Ana Luisa Kerti Mangabeira; Tomazello Fillho,Mario; Moutinho,Victor Hugo Pereira.
ABSTRACT: Euxylophora paraensis Huber - Rutaceae, popularly known as yellow heart, is a species with a low-density population that has suffered intense exploitation in recent decades. This has led to its inclusion in the IBAMA list of endangered species. This study aimed to evaluate the existence of growth rings and their annuity in five trees of Euxylophora paraensis through the x-ray microdensitometry technique, as well as to compare them using the classical method. Application feasibility of this technique can be deepened through future, broader dendroecological studies, which may better elucidate the understanding of the species population dynamics and promote more sustainable uses. Wood disks were collected from the base of five 29-year-old trees from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrochronology; Yellow heart; Density; Amazon.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000400501
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Historical Meadow Dynamics in Southwest British Columbia: a Multidisciplinary Analysis Ecology and Society
Lepofsky, Dana; Simon Fraser University; dlepofsk@sfu.ca; Heyerdahl, Emily K; USDA Forest Service; eheyerdahl@fs.fed.us; Lertzman, Ken; Simon Fraser University; lertzman@sfu.ca; Mierendorf, Bob; North Cascades National Park Service Complex; Bob_Mierendorf@nps.gov.
The recent encroachment of woody species threatening many western North American meadows has been attributed to diverse factors. We used a suite of methods in Chittenden Meadow, southwestern British Columbia, Canada, to identify the human, ecological, and physical factors responsible for its historical dynamics and current encroachment by woody vegetation. We evaluated three hypotheses about the origin and processes maintaining the meadow: the meadow is (1) of recent human origin; (2) of ancient human origin, maintained by aboriginal burning; and (3) of ancient non-human origin, not maintained by aboriginal burning. Our data supported the idea that the meadow had ancient non-human origins and its recent history and current status have resulted from...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Anthropogenic influence; Archaeology; British Columbia; Cascade Range; Chittenden Meadow; Climate change; Dendrochronology; Fire suppression; Historical dynamics; Meadows; Ponderosa pine; Tree encroachment.
Ano: 2003
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Invasion of North American beaver (Castor canadensis) in the province of Magallanes, southern Chile: comparison between dating sites through interviews with the local community and dendrochronology RChHN
Graells,Giorgia; Corcoran,Derek; Aravena,Juan Carlos.
BACKGROUND: Twenty beavers Castor canadensis (Castoridae) were initially introduced in the Argentinean portion of Tierra del Fuego Island, from where they have occupied most of the Fuegian Archipelago and even reached the continent. This invasion is causing great damage to the subantarctic forest ecosystems, and it is not known how fast the species is spreading. While there is an estimation of this advance using interviews, it is not known how reliable these are and they cannot be made in remote areas. On the mainland, where beavers were present, their date of arrival was estimated using interviews and dendrochronology, and the dates obtained by both methods were compared for each site. RESULTS: Differences were found among the groups of respondents,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Beaver; Dendrochronology; Dispersal; Cross dating; Surveys.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2015000100003
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Late Holocene vegetation dynamics and lake geochemistry at Laguna Miranda, XI Region, Chile RChHN
HABERLE,S. G.; SZEICZ,J. M.; BENNETT,K. D..
Palynological and geochemical analysis of late Holocene lake sediments and dendrochronological analysis of Pilgerodendron in a volcanically active region of southern Chile reveal the long-term impact of a series of tephra fall events and tectonic activity on lake sedimentation and local vegetation. An upper 0,75 m core overlaps with a 4,35 m long Livingstone piston core to give a 4,60 m long sediment record, extending back to 4800 yr BP. Geochemical data shows the shift from allogenic dominance to authigenic and biogenic dominance as waterlogged soils developed within the catchment. This is presumed to have occurred under the influence of continued addition of nutrients to the catchment from tephra deposition and the associated high sedimentation rates....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hudson Volcano; Tephra; Pollen; Geochemistry; Dendrochronology.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2000000400010
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Occurrence of annual growth rings in Rhizophora mangle in a region with low climate seasonality Anais da ABC (AABC)
SOUZA,BRUNNA T.; ESTRADA,GUSTAVO C.D.; SOARES,MÁRIO L.G.; CALLADO,CÁTIA H..
ABSTRACT The formation of annual growth rings has been confirmed for several mangrove species in the last decade, among which is the Rhizophora mangle. However, the record of annual rings for this species was made in a region with high hydric seasonality, a widely recognized induction factor of annual rings in tropical species. In this sense, the present study aimed to verify the occurrence of annual growth rings in R. mangle in the mangroves of Guaratiba (Rio de Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil), a region with low hydric seasonality. For this purpose, the crossdating technique was applied in ten trees collected with known age (seven years). The growth rings are characterized by alternating layers of low vessel density (earlywood) and high vessel density...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth rings; Dendrochronology; Mangrove; Dendroecology; Proxy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000200517
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Studies on cambial activity: advances and challenges in the knowledge of growth dynamics of Brazilian woody species Anais da ABC (AABC)
CALLADO,CÁTIA H.; VASCONCELLOS,THAÍS J. DE; COSTA,MONIQUE S.; BARROS,CLAUDIA F.; ROIG,FIDEL A.; TOMAZELLO-FILHO,MÁRIO.
The lack of specific research on the sequence of events that determine plant growth from meristem until wood formation represents a gap in the knowledge of growth dynamics in woody species. In this work, we surveyed published studies concerning cambial activity of Brazilian native species aiming at allowing the comparison of applied methods and obtained results. The annual cambial seasonality was observed in all the investigated species. Nevertheless, we found high heterogeneity in the used methodologies. As a result from this analysis, our opinion points to the need for standardizing sampling protocols and for discussing the suitability of experimental designs. This will help to define with greater precision the factors that determine the radial growth in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wood formation; Growth rings; Radial growth; Dendrochronology.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000100277
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Xylem growth rings and leaf phenological patterns in tree species of a subtropical seasonal forest Acta Botanica
Bauer,Danielle; Schmitt,Jairo L.; Oliveira,Juliano M..
ABSTRACT Growth rings have been reported for several tropical species under seasonal precipitation regimes and have often been related to leaf phenology. We investigated growth ring distinctiveness, wood markers, and leaf shedding and flushing patterns of 16 tree species from a subtropical seasonal deciduous forest under abundant and well-distributed rainfall regime in southern Brazil. Distinct growth rings were found in 13 species, 10 of which presented clear anatomical boundaries. Seven species were deciduous, five semideciduous and four perennial. Leaf shedding peaked during winter and spring months for the deciduous species, while it peaked during spring and summer months for the perennial and semideciduous species. Leaf flushing peaked in spring and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrochronology; Phenology; Seasonal deciduous forest; Subtropical forest; Tree rings; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000400680
Registros recuperados: 12
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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